The Current Importance of Industrial Policy Formulation and the Integration of Corporate Social Responsibility in this Process: The Experience of Mexico-Chihuahua.

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to analyze the evolution of industrial policies and their relationship with corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Mexico, with a focus on the state of Chihuahua. Through a qualitative approach, the study employs document analysis of government and international organization reports, as well as case studies of projects such as Chihuahua Siglo XXI and Chihuahua Futura. A historical comparison of industrial policies was also conducted, ranging from the era of import substitution to the current focus on sustainability and competitiveness.

The findings highlight that, although there have been advances in CSR adoption, especially led by multinational corporations and maquiladoras, significant challenges persist, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises. Industrial policies in Chihuahua have boosted regional competitiveness through projects like Chihuahua Futura, which promotes digitization and Industry 4.0, aligning with global trends. However, the lack of coherence in national industrial policies and confusion over the scope of CSR have limited business development and competitiveness in Mexico. The study emphasizes the need for greater coordination between federal and state policies to foster sustainable development and more socially responsible business practices.